Analysis of Environmental Conditions and Diversity of Fisherman Catches as Indicators of Sea Water Pollution at The Beach of Karangmangu Village

Authors

  • Rifqotul Ummah
  • Imas Cintamulya

Keywords:

fish diversity, karangmangu beach, household waste, pollution

Abstract

The habit of disposing of household waste by Karangmangu villagers will affect the environmental conditions of the surrounding beaches, especially for the marine life under the sea that fish are frequently captured by fishermen. Under these conditions, it is necessary to do research that aims to: 1) analyze the condition of the coastal environment of Karangmangu Village based on the provisions of water quality and 2) analyze the diversity of fish caught by fishermen on the beach of Karangmangu Village. This type of research is a descriptive study. Data collection using the observation method. The data obtained were in the form of environmental conditions, abundance of fish species, diversity, and dominance index. The results of the study 1) found trash along the coast in the form of household waste, 2) an abundance of fish species of 105 individuals/m2 in the form of Decapterus macrosoma, Rastralliger kanagurta, Selar crumenophthalmus L, and Euthynnus affinis. The results of data analysis on the condition of the coastal environment of Karangmangu Village experience light pollution, the diversity index value is 0.30 which means low, the dominance index is 0.07 which means low. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the condition of Karangmangu waters is classified as unstable, but it is still able to support the life of fish caught by fishermen, even though the value of diversity and dominance is low.

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Published

2021-07-30