Diversity of Insects in Tundung Musuh Conservation Area, Tasikmadu Village, Palang District, Tuban Regency
Keywords:
mangrove conservationt, insects diversity, tundung musuh coast, insect habitatAbstract
Mangrove forest is a typical ecosystem in the coastal areas which is influenced by the tides of sea water. And its existence become a habitat for various types of insects. The diversity of insects is influenced by several factors, one of them is the habitat where the insect are located. The Tundung Musuh area is one of the places for preserving mangrove forests in Tasikmadu as a habitat for several types of insects and existence of insect diversity in this area has not been widely studied. The aim of this research was do identify the diversity of insects in the Tundung Musuh Conservation Area at Tasikmadu Palang Tuban and used descriptive approach, with observation as the main data collection technique. The data showed that there were seven types of insect diversity, such as : Oncopeltus fasciatus family Lygaedae, Coccinella transversalis family Coccinellidae, Apis cerana family Apidae, Valanga nigricornis family Acrididae, Apias nero family Pierididae, Sanurus indecora family Flatidae, and Plantala flavescens family Libelludidae. Based on the data analysis, it can be seen that the value of insect diversity was 1.66 which means medium, the uniformity value was 0.31, which means low and the dominance value was 0.3332 which means low. Based on this, it can be concluded that Tundung Musuh isquit stable, which means that the Conservation Area is quite stable, which means that there is no striking dominance of certain species and is good enough for the growth of Insects.
References
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Kubis, T. (n.d.). Morphology And Pest Behavior Of Crocidolomia Pavonana On Cabbage.
Kurniawan, A. (2019). Kelimpahan Dan Keanekaragaman Kelas Insekta Di Situ Bagendit 2 Kabupaten Garut. Fkip Unpas.
Lose, I. M. I., Labiro, E., & Sustri, S. (N.D.). Keanekaragaman Jenis Fauna Darat Pada Kawasan Wisata Mangrove Di Desa Labuan Kecamatan Lage Kabupaten Poso. Jurnal Warta Rimba, 3(2).
Lyashevska, O., & Farnsworth, K. D. (2012). How many dimensions of biodiversity do we need? Ecological Indicators, 18, 485–492.
Malik, A., Fensholt, R., & Mertz, O. (2015). Mangrove exploitation effects on biodiversity and ecosystem services. Biodiversity and Conservation, 24(14), 3543–3557.
Manikome, N. (2019). Keragaman Jenis Dan Populasi Serangga Pada Tanaman Cabai Di Wilayah Tobelo. Hibualamo: Seri Ilmu-Ilmu Alam Dan Kesehatan, 3(2), 26–30.
Manueke, J., Assa, B. H., & Pelealu, E. A. (2018). Hama-Hama Pada Tanaman Padi Sawah (Oryza Sativa L.) Di Kelurahan Makalonsow Kecamatan Tondano Timur Kabupaten Minahasa. EUGENIA, 23(3).
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Mutiara, D., & Putri, Y. P. (2020). Morfologi Serangga pada Tanaman Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) Di Desa Tabala Jaya Kecamatam Karang Agung Ilir Kabupaten Banyuasin. Indobiosains, 2(2), 50–57.
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Oktavia, E. (2018). Keanekaragaman Dan Kelimpahan Insekta Pada Formasi Pantai Karangsong Kabupaten Indramayu. Fkip Unpas.
Premalatha, M., Abbasi, T., Abbasi, T., & Abbasi, S. A. (2011). Energy-efficient food production to reduce global warming and ecodegradation: The use of edible insects. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(9), 4357–4360.
Provost, C., & Pedneault, K. (2016). The organic vineyard as a balanced ecosystem: Improved organic grape management and impacts on wine quality. Scientia Horticulturae, 208, 43–56.
Purwantiningsih, B., Leksono, A. S., & Yanuwiadi, b. (2012). Kajian komposisi serangga polinator pada tumbuhan penutup tanah di poncokusumo–malang. Berkala penelitian hayati, 17(2), 165–172.
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Rahman, N., Dunggio, I., & Puspaningrum, D. (2018). Jenis hama & gejala serangan daun pada tingkat umur tanaman jabon merah (Anthocephalus macropyllus). Gorontalo Journal of Forestry Research, 1(2), 40–47.
Rasiska, S., & Khairullah, A. (2017). Efek Tiga Jenis Pohon Penaung terhadap Keragaman Serangga pada Pertanaman Kopi di Perkebunan Rakyat Manglayang, Kecamatan Cilengkrang, Kabupaten Bandung. Agrikultura, 28(3).
Rusch, A., Birkhofer, K., Bommarco, R., Smith, H. G., & Ekbom, B. (2015). Predator body sizes and habitat preferences predict predation rates in an agroecosystem. Basic and Applied Ecology, 16(3), 250–259.
Sari, M. (2015). Identifikasi Serangga Dekomposer di Permukaan Tanah Hutan Tropis Dataran Rendah (Studi Kasus di Arboretum dan Komplek Kampus UNILAK dengan Luas 9, 2 Ha). Bio-Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 2(2), 140–149.
Semiun, C. G., Lengur, E. R. A., & Duhan, G. U. U. B. (2020). Insect diversity profile of mangrove ecosystem in Menipo Nature Tourism Park, East Amarasi, East Nusa Tenggara. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 823(1), 12050.
Sidik, R. Y., Dewiyanti, I., & Octavina, C. (2016). Struktur Komunitas Makrozoobentos dibeberapa Muara Sungai Kecamatan Susoh Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Syiah Kuala University.
Siregar, A. S., Bakti, D., & Zahara, F. (2014). Keanekaragaman jenis serangga di berbagai tipe lahan sawah. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2(4), 102255.
Snelling, E. P., Seymour, R. S., Matthews, P. G. D., & White, C. R. (2012). Maximum metabolic rate, relative lift, wingbeat frequency and stroke amplitude during tethered flight in the adult locust Locusta migratoria. Journal of Experimental Biology, 215(18), 3317–3323.
Soliveres, S., Van Der Plas, F., Manning, P., Prati, D., Gossner, M. M., Renner, S. C., Alt, F., Arndt, H., Baumgartner, V., & Binkenstein, J. (2016). Biodiversity at multiple trophic levels is needed for ecosystem multifunctionality. Nature, 536(7617), 456–459.
Teloelas, A. (2011). Jenis, Peranan, dan Pengelolaan Serangga-Serangga yang Berasosiasi dengan Tanaman Jambu Mete - 301. http://203.176.181.72/index.php/bultri/article/viewFile/528/301
Van Huis, A. (2013). Potential of insects as food and feed in assuring food security. Annual Review of Entomology, 58, 563–583.
Vantomme, P., Münke, C., van Huis, A., van Itterbeeck, J., & Hakman, A. (2014). Insects to feed the world. Ede, The Netherlands: FAO/WUR.
WASKITA, I. E. K. A. (2018). Studi keanekaragaman insekta di kebun kopi jayagiri lembang, kabupaten bandung barat sebagai sumber belajar biologi. Fkip unpas.
Wesche, K., Krause, B., Culmsee, H., & Leuschner, C. (2012). Fifty years of change in Central European grassland vegetation: Large losses in species richness and animal-pollinated plants. Biological Conservation, 150(1), 76–85.
Yi, Z., Jinchao, F., Dayuan, X., Weiguo, S., & Axmacher, J. C. (2012). A comparison of terrestrial arthropod sampling methods. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 3(2), 174–182.
Yuliani, R., Utami, S., Widiyanto, J., Biologi, P., & PGRI Madiun, U. (2017). Penyusunan Ensiklopedia Hewan Invertebrata Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Sma Kelas X Berbasis Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Arthropoda Ekosistem Sawah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional SIMBIOSIS II, 2(0), 78–86. http://prosiding.unipma.ac.id/index.php/simbiosis/article/view/322
Aditama, R. C., & Kurniawan, N. (2013). Struktur Komunitas Serangga Nokturnal Areal Pertanian Padi Organik pada Musim Penghujan di Kecamatan Lawang, Kabupaten Malang. Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology, 1(4), 186–190.
AGESTI, M. (2018). Keanekaragaman Insecta Di Hutan Pinus Jayagiri Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Fkip Unpas.
Agustini, N. T., Ta’alidin, Z., & Purnama, D. (2016). Struktur Komunitas Mangrove Di Desa Kahyapu Pulau Enggano. Jurnal Enggano, 1(1), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.31186/jenggano.1.1.19-31
Ariani, E., Ruslan, M., Kurnain, A., & Kissinger, K. (2016). Analisis Potensi Simpanan Karbon Hutan Mangrove Di Area Pt. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa, Tbk P 12 Tarjun. EnviroScienteae, 12(3), 312. https://doi.org/10.20527/es.v12i3.2456
Arisandy, D. A., & Triyanti, M. (2020). Keanekaragaman Jenis Vegetasi di Bukit Cogong Kabupaten Musi Rawas. BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Dan Sains, 3(1), 40–49.
Basna, M., Koneri, R., & Papu, A. (2017). Distribusi dan diversitas serangga tanah di taman hutan raya Gunung Tumpa Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal MIPA, 6(1), 36–42.
Cahyono, D. B., Ahmad, H., & Tolangara, A. R. (2018). Hama pada cabai merah. Techno: Jurnal Penelitian, 6(02), 18–24.
Chapman, J. W., Reynolds, D. R., & Wilson, K. (2015). Long‐range seasonal migration in insects: mechanisms, evolutionary drivers and ecological consequences. Ecology Letters, 18(3), 287–302.
Dingle, H. (2014). Migration: the biology of life on the move. Oxford University Press, USA.
Dzulfikar, F., & Sari, Y. (2019). Penerapan Konsep Metafora Pada Museum Serangga Di Jakarta. PURWARUPA Jurnal Arsitektur, 3(3), 229–234.
Erin, D. (2016). Keanekaragaman Coccinellidae Predator pada Pertanaman Padi di Dataran Rendah dan Dataran Tinggi di Sumatera Barat. Universitas Andalas.
Evans, W. H. (1932). Identification of Indian butterflies.
Farihah, I. (2016). Kelimpahan dan Karakteristik Habitat Kepiting Biola (Uca Forcipata) Di Kawasan Ekosistem Mangrove Pantai Karangsong Kabupaten Indramayu. FKIP UNPAS.
Griffin, J. N., Byrnes, J. E. K., & Cardinale, B. J. (2013). Effects of predator richness on prey suppression: a meta‐analysis. Ecology, 94(10), 2180–2187.
Hamama, S. F., & Sasmita, I. (2017). Keanekaragaman Serangga permukaan Tanah di Sekitar Perkebunan Desa Cot Kareung Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar. JESBIO: Jurnal Edukasi Dan Sains Biologi, 6(1).
Herlinda, S., Irwanto, T., Adam, T., & Irsan, C. (2009). Perkembangan Populasi Aphis Gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae) Dan Kumbang Lembing Pada Tanaman Cabai Merah Dan Rawit Di Inderalaya. Seminar Nasional Perlindungan Tanaman, Irsan 2008, 1–8.
Injaya, N. (2017). Honey Bee Hive As Ideas and Craft Making Metal Works Support for Living. 1.
Ira, S. (2016). Jenis-jenis Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) pada tanaman terung (Solanum melongena L.) di Nagari Paninjauan Kecamatan X Koto Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Stkip Pgri Sumatera Barat.
Jokela, J., Juutilainen, K., Korpela, L., Kouki, J., Kuntsi, S., Koivula, M., & Siitonen, J. (2018). Cross-taxon congruence and relationships to stand characteristics of vascular plants, bryophytes, polyporous fungi and beetles in mature managed boreal forests. Ecological Indicators, 85, 137–145.
Kallio, S. (2014). Relationship between species traits and landscape extent in ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Carleton University.
Kamal, M., Yustian, I., & Rahayu, S. (2011). Keanekaragaman Jenis Arthropoda di Gua Putri dan Gua Selabe Kawasan Karst Padang Bindu, OKU Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Penelitian Sains, 14(1).
Kelautan, J., Farid, A., Studi, P., Kelautan, I., & Trunojoyo, U. (2015). Struktur Komunitas Mangrove. 8(1), 44–51.
Kubis, T. (n.d.). Morphology And Pest Behavior Of Crocidolomia Pavonana On Cabbage.
Kurniawan, A. (2019). Kelimpahan Dan Keanekaragaman Kelas Insekta Di Situ Bagendit 2 Kabupaten Garut. Fkip Unpas.
Lose, I. M. I., Labiro, E., & Sustri, S. (N.D.). Keanekaragaman Jenis Fauna Darat Pada Kawasan Wisata Mangrove Di Desa Labuan Kecamatan Lage Kabupaten Poso. Jurnal Warta Rimba, 3(2).
Lyashevska, O., & Farnsworth, K. D. (2012). How many dimensions of biodiversity do we need? Ecological Indicators, 18, 485–492.
Malik, A., Fensholt, R., & Mertz, O. (2015). Mangrove exploitation effects on biodiversity and ecosystem services. Biodiversity and Conservation, 24(14), 3543–3557.
Manikome, N. (2019). Keragaman Jenis Dan Populasi Serangga Pada Tanaman Cabai Di Wilayah Tobelo. Hibualamo: Seri Ilmu-Ilmu Alam Dan Kesehatan, 3(2), 26–30.
Manueke, J., Assa, B. H., & Pelealu, E. A. (2018). Hama-Hama Pada Tanaman Padi Sawah (Oryza Sativa L.) Di Kelurahan Makalonsow Kecamatan Tondano Timur Kabupaten Minahasa. EUGENIA, 23(3).
Meehan, T. D., Werling, B. P., Landis, D. A., & Gratton, C. (2011). Agricultural landscape simplification and insecticide use in the Midwestern United States. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(28), 11500–11505.
Mutiara, D., & Putri, Y. P. (2020). Morfologi Serangga pada Tanaman Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) Di Desa Tabala Jaya Kecamatam Karang Agung Ilir Kabupaten Banyuasin. Indobiosains, 2(2), 50–57.
Nani, Perdana, I., & Hamama, Syarifah Farissi, R. (2019). Klasifikasi Jenis Serangga dan Peranannya pada Tanaman Kopi di Kampung Kenawat – Bener Meriah. Jurnal Abulyatama, 264–272.
Nurjannah, M., & Irawan, H. (2013). Keanekaragaman Gastropoda Di Padang Lamun Perairan Kelurahan Senggarang Kota Tanjungpinang Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Repository UMRAH.
Oktavia, E. (2018). Keanekaragaman Dan Kelimpahan Insekta Pada Formasi Pantai Karangsong Kabupaten Indramayu. Fkip Unpas.
Premalatha, M., Abbasi, T., Abbasi, T., & Abbasi, S. A. (2011). Energy-efficient food production to reduce global warming and ecodegradation: The use of edible insects. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(9), 4357–4360.
Provost, C., & Pedneault, K. (2016). The organic vineyard as a balanced ecosystem: Improved organic grape management and impacts on wine quality. Scientia Horticulturae, 208, 43–56.
Purwantiningsih, B., Leksono, A. S., & Yanuwiadi, b. (2012). Kajian komposisi serangga polinator pada tumbuhan penutup tanah di poncokusumo–malang. Berkala penelitian hayati, 17(2), 165–172.
Purwowidodo, P. (2015). Studi keanekaragaman hayati kupu-kupu (sub ordo Rhopalocera) dan peranan ekologisnya di area hutan lindung kaki Gunung Prau Kab. Kendal Jawa Tengah. UIN Walisongo.
PUSPITASARI, A. (2017). Analisis kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman mollusca di padang lamun pantai sindangkerta kecamatan cipatujah kabupaten tasikmalaya. Fkip Unpas.
Rahman, N., Dunggio, I., & Puspaningrum, D. (2018). Jenis hama & gejala serangan daun pada tingkat umur tanaman jabon merah (Anthocephalus macropyllus). Gorontalo Journal of Forestry Research, 1(2), 40–47.
Rasiska, S., & Khairullah, A. (2017). Efek Tiga Jenis Pohon Penaung terhadap Keragaman Serangga pada Pertanaman Kopi di Perkebunan Rakyat Manglayang, Kecamatan Cilengkrang, Kabupaten Bandung. Agrikultura, 28(3).
Rusch, A., Birkhofer, K., Bommarco, R., Smith, H. G., & Ekbom, B. (2015). Predator body sizes and habitat preferences predict predation rates in an agroecosystem. Basic and Applied Ecology, 16(3), 250–259.
Sari, M. (2015). Identifikasi Serangga Dekomposer di Permukaan Tanah Hutan Tropis Dataran Rendah (Studi Kasus di Arboretum dan Komplek Kampus UNILAK dengan Luas 9, 2 Ha). Bio-Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 2(2), 140–149.
Semiun, C. G., Lengur, E. R. A., & Duhan, G. U. U. B. (2020). Insect diversity profile of mangrove ecosystem in Menipo Nature Tourism Park, East Amarasi, East Nusa Tenggara. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 823(1), 12050.
Sidik, R. Y., Dewiyanti, I., & Octavina, C. (2016). Struktur Komunitas Makrozoobentos dibeberapa Muara Sungai Kecamatan Susoh Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Syiah Kuala University.
Siregar, A. S., Bakti, D., & Zahara, F. (2014). Keanekaragaman jenis serangga di berbagai tipe lahan sawah. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2(4), 102255.
Snelling, E. P., Seymour, R. S., Matthews, P. G. D., & White, C. R. (2012). Maximum metabolic rate, relative lift, wingbeat frequency and stroke amplitude during tethered flight in the adult locust Locusta migratoria. Journal of Experimental Biology, 215(18), 3317–3323.
Soliveres, S., Van Der Plas, F., Manning, P., Prati, D., Gossner, M. M., Renner, S. C., Alt, F., Arndt, H., Baumgartner, V., & Binkenstein, J. (2016). Biodiversity at multiple trophic levels is needed for ecosystem multifunctionality. Nature, 536(7617), 456–459.
Teloelas, A. (2011). Jenis, Peranan, dan Pengelolaan Serangga-Serangga yang Berasosiasi dengan Tanaman Jambu Mete - 301. http://203.176.181.72/index.php/bultri/article/viewFile/528/301
Van Huis, A. (2013). Potential of insects as food and feed in assuring food security. Annual Review of Entomology, 58, 563–583.
Vantomme, P., Münke, C., van Huis, A., van Itterbeeck, J., & Hakman, A. (2014). Insects to feed the world. Ede, The Netherlands: FAO/WUR.
WASKITA, I. E. K. A. (2018). Studi keanekaragaman insekta di kebun kopi jayagiri lembang, kabupaten bandung barat sebagai sumber belajar biologi. Fkip unpas.
Wesche, K., Krause, B., Culmsee, H., & Leuschner, C. (2012). Fifty years of change in Central European grassland vegetation: Large losses in species richness and animal-pollinated plants. Biological Conservation, 150(1), 76–85.
Yi, Z., Jinchao, F., Dayuan, X., Weiguo, S., & Axmacher, J. C. (2012). A comparison of terrestrial arthropod sampling methods. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 3(2), 174–182.
Yuliani, R., Utami, S., Widiyanto, J., Biologi, P., & PGRI Madiun, U. (2017). Penyusunan Ensiklopedia Hewan Invertebrata Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Sma Kelas X Berbasis Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Arthropoda Ekosistem Sawah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional SIMBIOSIS II, 2(0), 78–86. http://prosiding.unipma.ac.id/index.php/simbiosis/article/view/322
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2021-07-30
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