Identification of Mangrove Diversity and Environmental Conservation in the Tundung Musuh Conservation Area of Tuban Regency
Keywords:
Mangrove Diversity, Human Activities, Conservation, EnvironmentAbstract
Mangroves are one of the most productive ecosystems that have ecological, biological, and socio-economic functions. Globally, mangrove diversity is influenced by climate fluctuations and caused by human activities, such as mangrove forests in the Tundung Musuh conservation area, Tuban Regency. Therefore, a study was conducted to identification and analyze the diversity of mangrove species and environmental conditions in the Tundung Musuh conservation area in the Tuban Regency. This study used a quantitative descriptive research method because this study describes the diversity of mangroves in the Tundung Musuh conservation area. Based on the research results, 1,345 individual mangroves were consisting of 6 species from 5 families. The six species are Rhizophora mucronate, Laguncularia racemosa, Avicennia officinalis, Avicennia marina, Sonneratia caseolaris, Excoecaria agallocha. The value of mangrove species diversity is 1.38 which means moderate. Mangrove uniformity value is 0.24 which means low. Mangrove dominance value is 0.3212 which means low. Based on the diversity, uniformity, and dominance index, it shows that the Tundung Musuh conservation area is still classified as good enough for mangrove growth. Therefore, cooperation between land managers and local residents is needed so that the mangrove conservation land is preserved.
References
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Baishya, S., Banik, S. K., Choudhury, M. D., Das Talukdar, D., & Das Talukdar, A. (2020). Therapeutic potentials of littoral vegetation: an antifungal perspective. In Biotechnological Utilization of Mangrove Resources. INC. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-819532-1.00011-1
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Endah Widiyanti, S., Abubakar, S., & Abd Murhum, M. (2018). Penentuan Kesesuaian Lahan Konservasi Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Gotowasi Kecamatan Maba Selatan Maluku Utara. JFMR-Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research, 2(3), 215–224. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jfmr.2018.002.03.10
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Hidayat, M. (2016). Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Mangrove Di Gampong Pande Kecamatan Kutaraja Kota Banda Aceh. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik, 180–185.
Ibrahim; Akmal, N.; Sanusi, M. (2018). Kearifan Lokal Terhadap Konservasi Lahan Mangrove Di Gampong Lam Ujong Kecamatan Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik, 2005, 144–150.
Ilman, M., Wibisono, I. T. C., & Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (2011). State of the Art Information on Mangrove Ecosystems in Indonesia State of the Art Information on Mangrove Ecosystems. Wetlands International – Indonesia Programme, May 2015, 1–66.
Irma, W., Atmaja, A. T., & Aris, M. (2020). Biodiversitas Vegetasi Mangrove di Kecamatan Concong Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau. 37(2), 85–90. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.mib.2020.37.2.1200
Joshi, H. G., & Ghose, M. (2014). Community structure , species diversity , and aboveground biomass of the Sundarbans mangrove swamps. 55(3), 283–303.
Kathiresan, K. (2012). International journal of marine science. International Journal of Marine Science, 2(10), 70–89. https://doi.org/10.5376/ijms.
Kelautan, J., Romadhon, A., Farid, A., Studi, P., Kelautan, I., & Trunojoyo, U. (2015). STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS MANGROVE. 8(1), 44–51.
Kusmana, C. (2018). Mangrove plant utilization by local coastal community in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 196(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/196/1/012028
Maiti, S. K. and A. C. (2013). Effects of Anthropogenic Pollution on Mangrove Biodiversity: A Review. Journal of Environmental Protection, 4, 1428–1434.
Mauluna Kusumo Wardhani. (2014). Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Konservasi Hutan Mangrove Di Pesisir Selatan Kabupaten Bangkalan. Jurnal Kelautan, 7(2), 69–74.
Mayo, S., & Singh, G. (2001). Plant Systematics. Kew Bulletin, 56(3), 648. https://doi.org/10.2307/4117689
Miteva, D. A., Murray, B. C., & Pattanayak, S. K. (2015). Do protected areas reduce blue carbon emissions ? A quasi-experimental evaluation of mangroves in Indonesia. Ecological Economics, 119, 127–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.08.005
Muharamsyah, S., Anwari, S., & Ardian, H. (2019). KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS MANGROVE DI DESA MENDALOK KECAMATAN SUNGAI KUNYIT KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH (Diversity of mangrove at Mendalok village Sungai Kunyit subdistrict Mempawah regency). 7(1), 189–197.
Muhtadi, A., Yulianda, F., Boer, M., & Krisanti, M. (2020). Spatial distribution of mangroves in tidal lake ecosystem. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 454(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/454/1/012131
Noor, T., Batool, N., Mazhar, R., & Ilyas, N. (2015). Effects of Siltation, Temperature and Salinity on Mangrove Plants. European Academic Research, 2(11), 14172–14179.
Noor, Y. R., Khazali, M., & Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (2012). MANGROVE di Indonesia.
Rahayu, S. M., Syuhriatin, S., & Wiryanto, W. (2018). Diversity of Mangrove In Gedangan Village Purwodadi Subdistrict Purworejo Regency Central Java. Jurnal Ilmu Alam Dan Lingkungan, 9(1), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.20956/jal.v9i17.4006
Riwayati. (2014). Manfaat Dan Fungsi Hutan Mangrove Bagi Kehidupan. Jurnal Keluarga Sehat Sejahtera, 12(24), 17–23.
Rizal, A. (2018). Economic Value Estimation of Mangrove Ecosystems in Indonesia. Biodiversity International Journal, 2(1), 2–5. https://doi.org/10.15406/bij.2018.02.00051
Rusila Noor, Y., M. Khazali, I. N. N. S. (1999). Pengenalan Mangrove di Indonesia.
Sakho, I., Mesnage, V., Deloffre, J., La, R., Niang, I., & Faye, G. (2011). Estuarine , Coastal and Shelf Science The in fl uence of natural and anthropogenic factors on mangrove dynamics over 60 years : The Somone Estuary , Senegal. 94, 93–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2011.05.032
Sataloff, R. T., Johns, M. M., & Kost, K. M. (n.d.). Plant Systematics An Integrated Approach Third Edition.
Schaduw, J. N. (2018). Distribusi Dan Karakteristik Kualitas Perairan Ekosistem Mangrove Pulau Kecil Taman Nasional Bunaken. Majalah Geografi Indonesia, 32(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.22146/mgi.32204
Shah, K., Hena, A., Kamal, M., Rosli, Z., Rehman, K., & Hoque, M. M. (2016). Composition and diversity of plants in Sibuti mangrove forest , Sarawak , Malaysia. Forest Science and Technology, 12(2), 70–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/21580103.2015.1057619
Sidik, F., Supriyanto, B., Krisnawati, H., & Muttaqin, M. Z. (2018). Mangrove conservation for climate change mitigation in Indonesia. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 9(5), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.529
Singh, A. K., Ansari, A., Kumar, D., & Sarkar, U. K. (1999). Status , Biodiversity and Distribution of Mangroves in India : An overview.
Soendari, T. (2012). Metode Penelitian Deskriptif. Bandung, UPI. Stuss, Magdalena & Herdan, Agnieszka, 17.
Walters, B. B., Rönnbäck, P., Kovacs, J. M., Crona, B., Hussain, S. A., Badola, R., Primavera, J. H., Barbier, E., & Dahdouh-Guebas, F. (2008). Ethnobiology, socio-economics and management of mangrove forests: A review. Aquatic Botany, 89(2), 220–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2008.02.009
Wantasen, A. S. (2014). Conditions of Substrate and Water Quality Supporting Activites as A Growth Factor in Mangrove at Coastal Basaan I, South East District Minahasa. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax, 1(4), 204. https://doi.org/10.35800/jip.1.4.2013.3704
Wardani, S. H., Rismawan, T., Bahri, S., & Komputer, J. S. (2016). Aplikasi Klasifikasi Jenis Tumbuhan Mangrove Berdasarkan Karakteristik Morfologi Menggunakan Metode K-Nearest Neighbor ( KNN ) Berbasis Web. 04(3), 9–21.
Wiharyanto, D. (2011). Kajian Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove di Kawasan Perluasan Lahan Konservasi Desa Karang Rejo Kota Tarakan Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Harpodon Borneo Vol.4 No.2, 4(2), 70–83.
Wunani, D., Nursinar, S., & Kasim, F. (2013). Kesesuaian Lahan dan Daya Dukung Kawasan Wisata Pantai Botutonuo, Kecamatan Kabila Bone, Kabupaten Bone Bolango. 1(September), 89–94.
Xiong, Y., Cakir, R., Minh, S., Ola, A., Krauss, K. W., & Lovelock, C. E. (2019). Forest Ecology and Management Global patterns of tree stem growth and stand aboveground wood production in mangrove forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 444(May), 382–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.04.045
Xu, S., He, Z., Zhang, Z., Guo, Z., Guo, W., Lyu, H., Li, J., Yang, M., Du, Z., Huang, Y., Zhou, R., Zhong, C., Boufford, D. E., Lerdau, M., Wu, C. I., Duke, N. C., Shi, S., Lee, S. Y., Li, X., … Baereleo, R. T. (2017). The origin, diversification and adaptation of a major mangrove clade (Rhizophoreae) revealed by whole-genome sequencing. National Science Review, 4(5), 721–734. https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwx065
Alappatt, J. P. (2002). Structure and Species Diversity of Mangrove Ecosystem. In Biodiversity and Climate Change Adaptation in Tropical Islands. Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813064-3/00005-3
Alongi, D. M. (2012). Carbon sequestration in mangrove forests. 3, 313–322.
Alongi, D. M. (2015). The Impact of Climate Change on Mangrove Forests. 30–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-015-0002-x
Alongi, D. M. (2018). Impact of Global Change on Nutrient Dynamics in Mangrove Forests. 1, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/f9100596
Ariani, E., Ruslan, M., Kurnain, A., & Kissinger, K. (2016). Analisis Potensi Simpanan Karbon Hutan Mangrove Di Area Pt. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa, Tbk P 12 Tarjun. EnviroScienteae, 12(3), 312. https://doi.org/10.20527/es.v12i3.2456
Azman, A., Kit, K., Ng, S., Ng, C. H., Lee, C. T., Tnah, L. H., Zakaria, N. F., Mahruji, S., Perdan, K., & Kadir, Z. A. (2020). Low genetic diversity indicating the threatened status of Rhizophora apiculata ( Rhizophoraceae ) in Malaysia : declined evolution meets habitat destruction. Scientific Reports, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76092-4
Badola, R., Barthwal, S., & Hussain, S. A. (2012). Attitudes of local communities towards conservation of mangrove forests: A case study from the east coast of India. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 96(1), 188–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2011.11.016
Baishya, S., Banik, S. K., Choudhury, M. D., Das Talukdar, D., & Das Talukdar, A. (2020). Therapeutic potentials of littoral vegetation: an antifungal perspective. In Biotechnological Utilization of Mangrove Resources. INC. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-819532-1.00011-1
Bakshi, M., Ghosh, S., Chakraborty, D., Hazra, S., & Chaudhuri, P. (2018). Assessment of potentially toxic metal (PTM) pollution in mangrove habitats using biochemical markers: A case study on Avicennia officinalis L. in and around Sundarban, India. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 133(May), 157–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.05.030
Basyuni, M., Harahap, M. A., Wati, R., Slmaet, B., Thoha, A. S., Nuryawan, A., Putri, L. A. P., & Yusriani, E. (2018). Evaluation of mangrove reforestation and the impact to socioeconomic-cultural of community in Lubuk Kertang village, North Sumatra. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 126(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/126/1/012113
Bunting, P., Rosenqvist, A., Lucas, R. M., Rebelo, L., Hilarides, L., Thomas, N., Hardy, A., Itoh, T., Shimada, M., & Finlayson, C. M. (2018). The Global Mangrove Watch — A New 2010 Global Baseline of Mangrove Extent. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10101669
Efendi, A. I. & I. (2016). INVENTARISASI MANGROVE DI PESISIR PANTAI CEMARA LOMBOK BARAT. JUPE, 1, 105–112.
Endah Widiyanti, S., Abubakar, S., & Abd Murhum, M. (2018). Penentuan Kesesuaian Lahan Konservasi Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Gotowasi Kecamatan Maba Selatan Maluku Utara. JFMR-Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research, 2(3), 215–224. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jfmr.2018.002.03.10
Field, C. D. (2000). Mangroves. In Seas at the millennium - an environmental evaluation - Volume 3 (Issue 2010). https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315371399-29
Ghosh, A., Schmidt, S., Fickert, T., & Nüsser, M. (2015). The Indian Sundarban mangrove forests: History, utilization, conservation strategies and local perception. Diversity, 7(2), 149–169. https://doi.org/10.3390/d7020149
Göltenboth, F., & Schoppe, S. (1993). Chapter 10: Mangroves. Ecotones and Special Ecosystems, 187–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-52739-4.50011-5
Hidayat, M. (2016). Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Mangrove Di Gampong Pande Kecamatan Kutaraja Kota Banda Aceh. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik, 180–185.
Ibrahim; Akmal, N.; Sanusi, M. (2018). Kearifan Lokal Terhadap Konservasi Lahan Mangrove Di Gampong Lam Ujong Kecamatan Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik, 2005, 144–150.
Ilman, M., Wibisono, I. T. C., & Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (2011). State of the Art Information on Mangrove Ecosystems in Indonesia State of the Art Information on Mangrove Ecosystems. Wetlands International – Indonesia Programme, May 2015, 1–66.
Irma, W., Atmaja, A. T., & Aris, M. (2020). Biodiversitas Vegetasi Mangrove di Kecamatan Concong Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau. 37(2), 85–90. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.mib.2020.37.2.1200
Joshi, H. G., & Ghose, M. (2014). Community structure , species diversity , and aboveground biomass of the Sundarbans mangrove swamps. 55(3), 283–303.
Kathiresan, K. (2012). International journal of marine science. International Journal of Marine Science, 2(10), 70–89. https://doi.org/10.5376/ijms.
Kelautan, J., Romadhon, A., Farid, A., Studi, P., Kelautan, I., & Trunojoyo, U. (2015). STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS MANGROVE. 8(1), 44–51.
Kusmana, C. (2018). Mangrove plant utilization by local coastal community in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 196(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/196/1/012028
Maiti, S. K. and A. C. (2013). Effects of Anthropogenic Pollution on Mangrove Biodiversity: A Review. Journal of Environmental Protection, 4, 1428–1434.
Mauluna Kusumo Wardhani. (2014). Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Konservasi Hutan Mangrove Di Pesisir Selatan Kabupaten Bangkalan. Jurnal Kelautan, 7(2), 69–74.
Mayo, S., & Singh, G. (2001). Plant Systematics. Kew Bulletin, 56(3), 648. https://doi.org/10.2307/4117689
Miteva, D. A., Murray, B. C., & Pattanayak, S. K. (2015). Do protected areas reduce blue carbon emissions ? A quasi-experimental evaluation of mangroves in Indonesia. Ecological Economics, 119, 127–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.08.005
Muharamsyah, S., Anwari, S., & Ardian, H. (2019). KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS MANGROVE DI DESA MENDALOK KECAMATAN SUNGAI KUNYIT KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH (Diversity of mangrove at Mendalok village Sungai Kunyit subdistrict Mempawah regency). 7(1), 189–197.
Muhtadi, A., Yulianda, F., Boer, M., & Krisanti, M. (2020). Spatial distribution of mangroves in tidal lake ecosystem. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 454(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/454/1/012131
Noor, T., Batool, N., Mazhar, R., & Ilyas, N. (2015). Effects of Siltation, Temperature and Salinity on Mangrove Plants. European Academic Research, 2(11), 14172–14179.
Noor, Y. R., Khazali, M., & Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (2012). MANGROVE di Indonesia.
Rahayu, S. M., Syuhriatin, S., & Wiryanto, W. (2018). Diversity of Mangrove In Gedangan Village Purwodadi Subdistrict Purworejo Regency Central Java. Jurnal Ilmu Alam Dan Lingkungan, 9(1), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.20956/jal.v9i17.4006
Riwayati. (2014). Manfaat Dan Fungsi Hutan Mangrove Bagi Kehidupan. Jurnal Keluarga Sehat Sejahtera, 12(24), 17–23.
Rizal, A. (2018). Economic Value Estimation of Mangrove Ecosystems in Indonesia. Biodiversity International Journal, 2(1), 2–5. https://doi.org/10.15406/bij.2018.02.00051
Rusila Noor, Y., M. Khazali, I. N. N. S. (1999). Pengenalan Mangrove di Indonesia.
Sakho, I., Mesnage, V., Deloffre, J., La, R., Niang, I., & Faye, G. (2011). Estuarine , Coastal and Shelf Science The in fl uence of natural and anthropogenic factors on mangrove dynamics over 60 years : The Somone Estuary , Senegal. 94, 93–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2011.05.032
Sataloff, R. T., Johns, M. M., & Kost, K. M. (n.d.). Plant Systematics An Integrated Approach Third Edition.
Schaduw, J. N. (2018). Distribusi Dan Karakteristik Kualitas Perairan Ekosistem Mangrove Pulau Kecil Taman Nasional Bunaken. Majalah Geografi Indonesia, 32(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.22146/mgi.32204
Shah, K., Hena, A., Kamal, M., Rosli, Z., Rehman, K., & Hoque, M. M. (2016). Composition and diversity of plants in Sibuti mangrove forest , Sarawak , Malaysia. Forest Science and Technology, 12(2), 70–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/21580103.2015.1057619
Sidik, F., Supriyanto, B., Krisnawati, H., & Muttaqin, M. Z. (2018). Mangrove conservation for climate change mitigation in Indonesia. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 9(5), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.529
Singh, A. K., Ansari, A., Kumar, D., & Sarkar, U. K. (1999). Status , Biodiversity and Distribution of Mangroves in India : An overview.
Soendari, T. (2012). Metode Penelitian Deskriptif. Bandung, UPI. Stuss, Magdalena & Herdan, Agnieszka, 17.
Walters, B. B., Rönnbäck, P., Kovacs, J. M., Crona, B., Hussain, S. A., Badola, R., Primavera, J. H., Barbier, E., & Dahdouh-Guebas, F. (2008). Ethnobiology, socio-economics and management of mangrove forests: A review. Aquatic Botany, 89(2), 220–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2008.02.009
Wantasen, A. S. (2014). Conditions of Substrate and Water Quality Supporting Activites as A Growth Factor in Mangrove at Coastal Basaan I, South East District Minahasa. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax, 1(4), 204. https://doi.org/10.35800/jip.1.4.2013.3704
Wardani, S. H., Rismawan, T., Bahri, S., & Komputer, J. S. (2016). Aplikasi Klasifikasi Jenis Tumbuhan Mangrove Berdasarkan Karakteristik Morfologi Menggunakan Metode K-Nearest Neighbor ( KNN ) Berbasis Web. 04(3), 9–21.
Wiharyanto, D. (2011). Kajian Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove di Kawasan Perluasan Lahan Konservasi Desa Karang Rejo Kota Tarakan Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Harpodon Borneo Vol.4 No.2, 4(2), 70–83.
Wunani, D., Nursinar, S., & Kasim, F. (2013). Kesesuaian Lahan dan Daya Dukung Kawasan Wisata Pantai Botutonuo, Kecamatan Kabila Bone, Kabupaten Bone Bolango. 1(September), 89–94.
Xiong, Y., Cakir, R., Minh, S., Ola, A., Krauss, K. W., & Lovelock, C. E. (2019). Forest Ecology and Management Global patterns of tree stem growth and stand aboveground wood production in mangrove forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 444(May), 382–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.04.045
Xu, S., He, Z., Zhang, Z., Guo, Z., Guo, W., Lyu, H., Li, J., Yang, M., Du, Z., Huang, Y., Zhou, R., Zhong, C., Boufford, D. E., Lerdau, M., Wu, C. I., Duke, N. C., Shi, S., Lee, S. Y., Li, X., … Baereleo, R. T. (2017). The origin, diversification and adaptation of a major mangrove clade (Rhizophoreae) revealed by whole-genome sequencing. National Science Review, 4(5), 721–734. https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwx065
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2021-07-30
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