Social Capital of Coastal Communities in the Development of Panduri Beach, Jenu District, Tuban Regency
Keywords:
Social Capital, Trust Value, Social Network, Social Norms, Panduri BeachAbstract
Indonesia has many tourist destinations spread from Sabang to Merauke, especially natural attractions along the coastline. Tuban Regency, East Java Province, is geographically located in the coastal area located in the north of Java Island with a marine resource area of 9,481.52 km, a coastline of 65 km. Along the coastline, many tourist attractions offer beauty, one of which is Panduri Beach. The purpose of this study is to determine the social capital to support the development of tourist attractions owned by the community can influence their participation in tourism development. The benefits of this research are to increase cooperation with the government and related agencies in developing the area, collecting information related to social capital around the Panduri Beach tourist area. Social capital is capital owned by humans referring to cooperative behavior in organizations with social networks, norms, social trust that can bridge the creation of profitable cooperation to encourage increased economic welfare of the community. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. Qualitative methodology aims to understand a phenomenon in a natural social context by prioritizing the process of in-depth communication interaction between researchers and the phenomenon being studied. Judging from the respondents' good answers and agreement on the questionnaire variables given, it can be concluded that good quality in utilizing social capital. The results of the study show that the value of trust in the development of Panduri Beach tourism gets a value of 77.5% (very good), the value of social networks towards the development of Panduri Beach tourism is 75% (Good), and the value of social norms towards the development of Panduri Beach tourism is 85% (Very Good).
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