ANALYSIS OF PRESUPPOSITION ON JOY’S UTTERANCES IN EVERYTHING EVERYWHERE ALL AT ONCE MOVIE
Keywords:
Pragmatic, Presupposition, Movie, Atlas.tiAbstract
This study aims to identify the types of presupposition used by the character Joy in the film Everything Everywhere All at Once, as well as to determine the most dominant type. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method and analyzes Joy’s utterances that contain presuppositions based on George Yule’s (1996) classification, which includes six types: existential, factive, non-factive, lexical, structural, and counterfactual presuppositions. Data were collected through observation and document analysis of the film’s screenplay and were analyzed using Atlas.ti software to code and categorize the types of presuppositions. The findings reveal a total of 50 utterances containing presupposition, with the following distribution: existential 22 data (44%), lexical 9 data (18%), structural 9 data (18%), factive 5 data (10%), counterfactual 3 data (6%), and non-factive 2 data (4%). The most dominant type is existential presupposition. This study contributes to the field of pragmatics by enhancing the understanding of how implicit meaning is constructed through presupposition in everyday communication, as represented through film dialogue.
References
Astikasari, M., & Masykuroh, Q. (2022). Presupposition in Raya and the Last Dragon Disney animation movie (2021): A pragmatic analysis. Proceedings of English Linguistics and Literature, 3, 29–36.
Budiarta, I. W., & Gaho, R. (2021). Deixis Analysis on Zootopia Movie Script: A Pragmatic Study. IJOTL-TL: Indonesian Journal of Language Teaching and Linguistics, 6(3), 261–274. https://doi.org/10.30957/ijotl-tl.v6i3.682.Deixis
Creswell, J. W. (2021). A concise introduction to mixed methods research. SAGE publications.
Damanik, S., Tuahman, K., & Sidabutar, U. (2024). Pragmatic Presupposition Characters in the Animation Movie Big Hero 6. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 7(26/04/2024), 5042–5046. http://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/jrpp
Fridolini, F., Arisena, D. A., & Idawati, K. (2021). Politeness Strategies Analysis Reflected in Little Women Movie By Greta Gerwig. Getsempena English Education Journal, 8(2), 267–281. https://doi.org/10.46244/geej.v8i2.1375
Friese, S., Soratto, J., & Pires, D. (2018). Carrying out a computer-aided thematic content analysis with ATLAS. ti.
Giannetti, L. (2012). Understanding M OV I E S. 43(2), 3–4.
Levinson, S. C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge UP.
Manurung, R. M., Silalahi, D. E., & Herman. (2020). Presupposition Analysis on Talk Show Hitam Putih. Multidisciplinary European Academic Journal, 2(4), 8–22. https://syniutajournals.com/index.php/MEAJ/article/view/163/141
Mastrobattista, L., Muñoz-Rico, M., & Cordón-García, J. A. (2024). Optimising Textual Analysis in Higher Education Studies Through Computer-Assisted Qualitative Data Analysis (Caqdas) With Atlas.Ti. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 14(2), 622–632. https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.2516
Melly, M., & Ambalegin, A. (2022). Presupposition Analysis of Character’S Utterances in Camp Rock Movie. CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics), 8(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.30872/calls.v8i1.6365
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., Saldaña, J., & others. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. 3rd. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Nisa’, I. K., & Pravitha, C. W. (2023). Exploring the pragmatics of “Don’t Look Up” movie script: An analysis of illocutionary acts. EnJourMe (English Journal of Merdeka) : Culture, Language, and Teaching of English, 8(2), 164–175. https://doi.org/10.26905/enjourme.v8i2.11736
Ponte, M., Korta, K., & Perry, J. (2023). Critical Pragmatics: Nine Misconceptions. Topoi, 42(4), 913–923. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-023-09903-8
Santiningtyas, A. R., Yohanes, B., & Suhartono. (2020). the Presupposition in Confirmation Utterance. Jurnal Education and Development, 8(1), 165–169.
Saputra, K. W., Arifin, M. B., & Arianin Setya. (2021). An Analysis of Presupposition on Brand Cohen’s Character in Front of the Class Movie. Ilmu Budaya, 5(4), 769–777.
Soratto, J., Pires, D. E. P. de, & Friese, S. (2020). Análisis temático de contenido mediante el software ATLAS. ti: potencialidades para las investigaciones en salud. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 73, e20190250.
Wulandari, R., Setyowati, R., & Alamsyah. (2022). Presupposition Analysis in Hotel Transylvania. Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Dan Budaya, 6(1), 308–319.
Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford university press.
Zhang, Y. (2024). Film as Art: From Art Theory to Film Theory. Scientific and Social Research, 6, 173–178. https://doi.org/10.26689/ssr.v6i2.6275